@font-face{font-family:'NPB Display';font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;src:url('npb-display.woff') format('woff')}
:root{--blue:#00D0FF;--night:#081b25;--ink:#102a35;--brand-text:#00778f;--muted:#536875;--paper:#f5f6f9;--line:#dce3e8;--ease:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.6 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}a,button{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img{display:block;max-width:100%;object-fit:cover}h1,h2{font-family:'NPB Display',Impact,sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.012em}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--brand-text);outline-offset:5px}::selection{background:var(--blue);color:var(--ink)}.wrap{width:min(1280px,88%);margin:auto;min-width:0}.eyebrow{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;line-height:1.4}.eyebrow-icon{width:20px;height:20px;flex:none}.tag{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:52px;padding:15px 24px;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:4px;background:var(--blue);color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;transition:background .25s,transform .25s}.btn:hover{background:#76e6ff;border-color:#76e6ff;transform:translateY(-2px)}.textlink{display:inline-block;align-self:flex-start;width:max-content;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--brand-text)}.textlink:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:50;background:#fff;backdrop-filter:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0}.header-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.wordmark{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:23px;font-weight:900;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.03em}.wordmark small{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.13em;margin-top:7px;line-height:1.4}.brand-logo{width:45px;height:45px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:4px}.desktopnav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.header .btn{padding:12px 18px;min-height:44px;font-size:12px}.menu-trigger{display:none;border:1px solid var(--line);background:none;border-radius:4px;padding:11px 16px;min-height:44px;color:var(--ink)}.menu{display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:80;background:var(--blue);padding:30px 6%;overflow:auto}.menu.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.menu-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.menu button{background:none;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid #102a3580;padding:10px 17px}.menu nav{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:auto 0;padding:30px 0}.menu nav a{font-family:'NPB Display',Impact,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,65px);font-weight:800;line-height:1.2}.menu-bottom{border-top:1px solid #102a3580;padding-top:20px}.editorial-main{padding-top:145px}.breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);align-items:center;margin-bottom:40px}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--brand-text)}
.journal-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:45px}.journal-title{font-size:clamp(65px,9.2vw,140px);line-height:.92;margin:20px 0 28px}.journal-intro{font-size:18px;max-width:530px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.journal-heading .tag{color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:7px}.journal-filter{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:35px}.journal-filter button{border:1px solid #becad2;color:var(--ink);background:transparent;padding:11px 17px;min-height:46px;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.journal-filter button:hover{background:#e4f7fb}.journal-filter button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:white;border-color:var(--ink)}.journal-count{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-left:auto}
/* Every card has one bounded photo and a normal-flow text column. */
.journal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;align-items:stretch;margin-bottom:85px}.journal-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.journal-card[hidden]{display:none}.journal-card .journal-photo{display:block;position:relative;isolation:isolate;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.45;overflow:hidden;background:#dce4e9;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:5px}.journal-photo img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s var(--ease)}.journal-card:hover .journal-photo img{transform:scale(1.04)}.journal-photo .badge{position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:17px;z-index:1;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);padding:7px 11px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}.journal-card-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0;padding-top:22px}.journal-card h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 15px;min-height:2.2em}.journal-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 24px;flex:1}.journal-card .textlink{margin-top:auto}.article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px}.article-meta .category{color:var(--brand-text);font-weight:700}
.editorial-cta{position:relative;background:#e4f7fb;border-top:1px solid #c3e6ee;padding:50px 0;clear:both}.editorial-cta .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:35px}.editorial-cta h2{font-size:42px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 12px}.editorial-cta p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:16px}.editorial-footer{display:block;position:relative;clear:both;background:var(--night);color:white;padding:45px 0 30px}.editorial-footer-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-shrink:0;font-weight:900;font-size:24px;line-height:1.05}.footer-brand img{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:5px;object-fit:contain}.footer-brand small{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.11em;line-height:1.5;margin-top:7px;font-weight:600}.editorial-footer nav{display:flex;gap:15px 25px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px}.editorial-footer nav a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.editorial-footer .prototype-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#b7cbd5;max-width:850px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff25;padding-top:24px;margin:28px 0 0}
.article-heading{max-width:1000px;margin:auto;text-align:center}.article-heading .article-meta{justify-content:center}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(55px,7.6vw,112px);line-height:.98;margin:0 0 25px}.article-lead{max-width:650px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:0 auto 35px}.article-author{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 40px}.article-cover{position:relative;height:min(570px,52vw);min-height:280px;overflow:hidden}.article-cover img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-position:center 40%}.article-cover-caption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:12px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:225px minmax(0,740px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;max-width:1200px;margin:65px auto 85px;align-items:start}.article-side{position:sticky;top:105px;align-self:start;padding:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;box-shadow:0 8px 28px #102a3505;max-height:calc(100svh - 130px);overflow:auto}.article-side .toc-label{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.toc-label svg{color:var(--brand-text);width:18px;height:18px}.article-side a{display:block;border-left:2px solid transparent;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;padding:10px 10px;margin:3px 0;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s}.article-side a:hover,.article-side a[aria-current=location]{background:#e4f7fb;color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--blue)}.article-side .back-journal{font-size:13px;margin:18px 0 0;padding:16px 0 0;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;color:var(--brand-text)}.article-side .back-journal:hover{background:none}.article-body{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;max-width:740px;min-width:0}.article-body p{margin:0 0 25px}.article-body h2{font-size:41px;line-height:1.15;margin:45px 0 20px;scroll-margin-top:110px}.article-body h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body ul{padding-left:23px;margin-bottom:30px}.article-body li{padding-left:5px;margin:9px 0}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:8px 0 8px 28px;font-family:'NPB Display',Impact,sans-serif;font-size:39px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:800;margin:40px 0}.takeaway{background:#e4f7fb;border-top:4px solid var(--blue);padding:30px 32px;margin:40px 0}.takeaway h2{font-size:31px;margin:0 0 15px!important}.takeaway ul{font-size:16px;margin:0;padding-left:20px}.article-end{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.back-journal{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:5px;color:var(--brand-text)}
.related{position:relative;padding:60px 0 75px;background:white;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.related-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-bottom:35px}.related-head h2{font-size:48px;line-height:1.1;margin:0}.related .journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;gap:30px;max-width:1000px}.related .journal-card h2{font-size:34px}.related .journal-photo{aspect-ratio:1.65}
@media(max-width:1100px){.desktopnav{gap:16px;font-size:13px}.header-row{gap:16px}.wordmark{font-size:20px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}.journal-card h2{font-size:31px}.article-lead{font-size:18px}.journal-grid{gap:22px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.header{padding:13px 0}.brand-logo{width:38px;height:38px}.wordmark{font-size:20px}.wordmark small{font-size:8px}.header-row{gap:10px}.header-cta,.desktopnav{display:none}.menu-trigger{display:block;font-size:13px}.eyebrow{font-size:14px}.eyebrow-icon{width:19px;height:19px}.editorial-main{padding-top:112px}.breadcrumb{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:28px}.journal-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:32px}.journal-heading .tag{display:none}.journal-title{font-size:clamp(58px,16vw,90px);margin:16px 0 24px}.journal-intro{font-size:16px}.journal-filter{gap:8px;padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:28px}.journal-filter button{font-size:13px;padding:10px 13px;min-height:44px}.journal-count{width:100%;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px}.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px;margin-bottom:55px}.journal-card h2{font-size:34px;min-height:0}.journal-card-copy{padding-top:20px}.journal-card p{font-size:16px;flex:none}.editorial-cta{padding:38px 0}.editorial-cta .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.editorial-cta .btn{justify-self:start}.editorial-cta h2{font-size:36px}.editorial-footer{padding:38px 0 28px}.editorial-footer-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:28px}.editorial-footer nav{font-size:14px;gap:14px 22px}.editorial-footer .prototype-note{font-size:12px}.footer-brand{font-size:24px}.article-heading{text-align:left}.article-heading .article-meta{justify-content:flex-start;font-size:13px;gap:12px}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(49px,13vw,70px);line-height:1.02;margin-bottom:23px}.article-lead{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:23px}.article-author{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:30px}.article-cover{height:310px;min-height:0;width:100%}.article-cover-caption{font-size:12px}.article-layout{display:block;margin:40px auto 55px}.article-side{display:none}.article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.article-body h2{font-size:34px;margin:35px 0 18px}.article-body blockquote{font-size:32px;padding-left:20px;margin:30px 0}.takeaway{padding:24px;margin:30px 0}.takeaway ul{font-size:16px}.related{padding:40px 0 50px}.related-head{align-items:center;gap:15px}.related-head h2{font-size:36px}.related-head .textlink{font-size:13px}.related .journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.related .journal-photo{aspect-ratio:1.45}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
/* Article opening: one background photo, with the reading surface covering it. */
.article-page{padding-top:0;isolation:isolate}
.article-photo-hero{position:relative;z-index:1;min-height:100svh;min-height:max(720px,100svh);background:var(--night);color:white;overflow:clip}
.article-photo-hero .article-cover{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:0;margin:0;z-index:0}
.article-photo-hero .article-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:60% 40%;transform:scale(1.02)}
.article-hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#081b25c7 0%,#081b2550 75%,#081b2530),linear-gradient(0deg,#081b25dd 0%,#081b2525 65%),linear-gradient(180deg,#081b2570,transparent 30%)}
.article-hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:inherit;padding-top:135px;padding-bottom:70px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:85px}
.article-photo-hero .breadcrumb{margin:0;color:#e2ebf0;font-size:14px}
.article-photo-hero .breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.article-photo-hero .breadcrumb [aria-current=page]{color:#9cedff}
.article-photo-hero .article-heading{text-align:left;margin:0;max-width:980px}
.article-photo-hero .article-meta{justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:22px;color:#dbe6ed;font-size:14px}
.article-photo-hero .article-meta .category{color:var(--night);background:var(--blue);padding:6px 11px;border-radius:3px}
.article-photo-hero h1{font-size:clamp(62px,7.7vw,116px);line-height:.98;color:#fff;margin:0 0 26px;max-width:970px}
.article-photo-hero .article-lead{margin:0 0 26px;max-width:660px;color:#e9f1f5;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6}
.article-photo-hero .article-author{margin:0;color:#dbe6ed;font-size:14px}
.article-reading{position:relative;z-index:2;background:var(--paper);padding-top:65px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff80}
.article-reading .article-layout{margin-top:0}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
 .article-motion .article-photo-hero{position:sticky;top:var(--article-hero-top,0px)}
 .article-motion .article-cover img{transform:scale(calc(1.02 + var(--article-scroll,0)*.035)) translateY(calc(var(--article-scroll,0)*8px));will-change:transform}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .article-photo-hero{min-height:max(740px,100svh)}
 .article-hero-inner{padding-top:112px;padding-bottom:55px;gap:90px}
 .article-photo-hero .breadcrumb{font-size:13px;gap:8px}
 .article-photo-hero .article-heading{max-width:100%}
 .article-photo-hero .article-meta{gap:12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px}
 .article-photo-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,12.8vw,70px);line-height:1.02;margin-bottom:23px;overflow-wrap:normal}
 .article-photo-hero .article-lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:23px;max-width:100%}
 .article-photo-hero .article-author{font-size:13px}
 .article-photo-hero .article-cover img{object-position:58% 40%}
 .article-hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#081b25ef 0%,#081b2580 55%,#081b2535 100%)}
 .article-reading{padding-top:40px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.article-photo-hero{position:relative!important;top:auto!important}.article-photo-hero .article-cover img{transform:none!important;will-change:auto}}